Introduction : nuclear power without proliferation? / Paul L. Leventhal --

Rapporteur's summary of the Nuclear Control Institute twentieth anniversary conference / Steven Dolley --

Part 1. How essential is nuclear power? --

Nuclear power and nuclear weapons proliferation / Robert L. Gallucci --

Nuclear power and proliferation / Richard Rhodes --

Why nuclear power's failure in the marketplace is irreversible (fortunately for nonproliferation and climate protection) / Amory B. Lovins --

Nuclear and alternative energy supply options for an environmentally constrained world : a long-term perspective / Robert H. Williams --

A world with, or without, nuclear power? / Richard L. Garwin --

Part 2. Can nuclear power be made proliferation-resistant and free of long-lived wastes? --

Attempts to reduce the proliferation risks of nuclear power : past and current initiatives / Marvin Miller --

Technical Opportunities for Increasing Proliferation Resistance of Nuclear Power Systems (TOPS) task force / James A. Hassberger --

The limits of technical fixes / Edwin S. Lyman --

Part 3. The role of nuclear power in the acquisition of nuclear weapons --

Overview of nuclear power and nuclear weapons / Zachary S. Davis --

Nuclear power and nuclear weapons in India, Pakistan, and Iran / George Perkovich --

The nonproliferation regime and fissile materials / Lawrence Scheinman --

Closing thoughts on nonproliferation : the need for rigor / Paul L. Leventhal --

Part 4. Three closing views --

An industrialist's view / Bertram Wolfe --

An arms controller's view / Harold A. Feiveson --

A historian's view / William Lanouette.