The development of language
(Book)
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P118 .D44 2017
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P118 .D44 2017
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Table of Contents
Preface
Chapter 1. The Development of Language : An Overview and a Preview / Jean Berko Gleason. An overview of the course of language development ; The structure of language : Learning the system ; The biological bases of language ; The study of language development
Chapter 2. Communication Development in Infancy / Rochelle S. Newman. Perceptual "tuning" to speech ; Early communicative attempts ; The expression of communicative intent before speech ; The social context of the preverbal infant
Chapter 3. Phonological Development : Learning Sounds and Sound Patterns / Carol Stoel-Gammon, Lise Menn. English speech sounds and sound patterns ; Production : The prelinguistic period ; Learning to make words ; Learning to pronounce ; Phonological development : Norms and measures ; When phonological development is difficult ; The acquisition of English morphophonology ; Parents' role in phonological development ; Phonological awareness and reading readiness ; Language variation in the United States : Languages, dialects, and speech styles
Chapter 4. Semantic Development : Learning the Meanings of Words / Paola Uccelli, Meredith L. Rowe, Barbara Alexander Pan. The relations between words and their referents ; Theoretical perspectives on semantic development ; The study of early semantic development ; How adult speech influences children's semantic development ; Later semantic development ; Connections between research and practice ; Metalinguistic development
Chapter 5. Putting Words Together : Comprehension and Production of Morphology and Syntax in the Preschool Years / Andrea Zukowski. Entering the complex linguistic system ; Two-word utterances ; The nature of syntactic rules ; Measuring syntactic growth ; Developing grammatical morphemes ; Different sentence modalities ; Later developments in preschoolers ; Beyond the preschool years ; Knowledge versus processing
Chapter 6. Language in Social Contexts : Development of Communicative Competence / Judith Becker Bryant. Language in social contexts ; The challenge of acquiring communicative competence ; How do children acquire communicative competence? ; Why does communicative competence matter?
Chapter 7. Theoretical Approaches to Language Acquisition / John N. Bohannon III, John D. Bonvillian. Distinguishing features of theoretical approaches ; Classic behavioral approaches ; Linguistic approaches ; Interactionist approaches ; Gestural and usage-based approach
Chapter 8. Variation in Language Development : Implications for Research and Theory / Beverly A. Goldfield, Catherine E. Snow, Ingrid A. Willenberg. The history of variation in child language research ; Variation in early words ; Segmenting the speech stream ; Variation in early sentences ; Stability of style across words and sentences ; Sources of variation ; Context: The interaction of child, caregiver, and language ; Implications of variation for theories of language acquisition
Chapter 9. Atypical Language Development / Nan Bernstein Ratner. What causes atypical language development? ; Communicative development and severe hearing impairment ; Intellectual disability and communicative development ; Autism spectrum disorder ; Specific language impairment ; Atypical speech development ; Evaluation of suspected speech and language disorders in children
Chapter 10. Language and Literacy in the School Years / Gigliana Melzi, Adina R. Schick. Learning to share oral stories ; Learning to read ; Learning to write
Chapter 11. Bilingual Language Development / L. Quentin Dixon, Jing Zhao. Perspectives on bilingual language development ; Key questions in bilingual language development ; When learning a second language is difficult
References
Glossary
Name index
Subject index.
Machine generated contents note: An Overview of the Course of Language Development / Jean Berko Gleason
Communication Development in Infancy / Jean Berko Gleason
Phonological Development: Learning Sounds and Sound Patterns / Jean Berko Gleason
Semantic Development: Learning the Meanings of Words / Jean Berko Gleason
Putting Words Together: Morphology and Syntax in the Preschool Years / Jean Berko Gleason
Language in Social Contexts: Development of Communicative Competence / Jean Berko Gleason
Theoretical Approaches to Language Acquisition / Jean Berko Gleason
Variation in Language Development: Implications for Research and Theory / Jean Berko Gleason
Atypical Language Development / Jean Berko Gleason
Language and Literacy in the School Years / Jean Berko Gleason
Bilingual Language Development / Jean Berko Gleason
The Structure of Language: Learning the System / Jean Berko Gleason
Competence and Performance / Jean Berko Gleason
Note continued: Phonology / Jean Berko Gleason
Morphology / Jean Berko Gleason
Syntax / Jean Berko Gleason
Semantics / Jean Berko Gleason
The Social Rules for Language Use / Jean Berko Gleason
The Biological Bases of Language / Jean Berko Gleason
Animal Communication Systems / Jean Berko Gleason
The Biological Base: Humans, Ancient and Modern / Jean Berko Gleason
The Study of Language Development / Jean Berko Gleason
Interest in Language Acquisition in Ancient Times / Jean Berko Gleason
Studies in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries / Jean Berko Gleason
Research in the Modern Era / Jean Berko Gleason
Research Methods / Jean Berko Gleason
CHILDES / Jean Berko Gleason
Summary / Jean Berko Gleason
Suggested Projects / Jean Berko Gleason
Perceptual "Tuning" to Speech / Rochelle S. Newman
Segmentation / Rochelle S. Newman
Statistical Learning / Rochelle S. Newman
Early Communicative Attempts / Rochelle S. Newman
Note continued: The Expression of Communicative Intent before Speech / Rochelle S. Newman
Characteristics of Intentional Communication / Rochelle S. Newman
The Forms and Functions of Early Communicative Behaviors / Rochelle S. Newman
The Assessment of Communicative Intent / Rochelle S. Newman
The Social Context of the Preverbal Infant / Rochelle S. Newman
The Sound of the Caregiver's Speech: "Listen to Me!" / Rochelle S. Newman
The Conversational Nature of the Caregiver's Speech: "Talk to Me!" / Rochelle S. Newman
Contexts for the Emergence of Object Reference: "Look at That!" / Rochelle S. Newman
Talk in Structured Situations: "Here's What We Say" / Rochelle S. Newman
First Words / Rochelle S. Newman
Enhancing Early Development: A Summary / Rochelle S. Newman
When Learning to Communicate Is Difficult / Rochelle S. Newman
Summary / Rochelle S. Newman
Suggested Projects / Rochelle S. Newman
Note continued: English Speech Sounds and Sound Patterns / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
IPA Symbols for Consonants / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Classifying Consonants / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Place of Articulation / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Manner of Articulation / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Voicing / Carol Stoel-Gammon / Lise Menn
Classifying Vowels / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Contrast: The Phoneme / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Phonotactics: Constraints on Possible Words / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Prosodic Aspects of Speech: Stress and Intonation Contour / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Production: The Prelinguistic Period / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Sounds of Babbling / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
The Relationship between Babbling and Speech / Carol Stoel-Gammon / Lise Menn
Learning to Make Words / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Note continued: The Beginning of Phonological Development: Protowords / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Words and Sounds: Vocabulary and Phonology Interact / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
A Cognitive Approach to the Acquisition of Phonology / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Learning to Pronounce / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
How Real Children Pronounce Words / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
How to Describe Regularity in Children's Renditions of Adult Words / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Rules, Templates, and Strategies / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Phonological Development: Norms and Measures / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Phonetic Inventories of Young Children / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Accuracy of Production / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Ages and Stages of Acquisition / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
When Phonological Development Is Difficult / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Note continued: Phonological Disorders of Unknown Etiology / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Articulation and Phonological Disorders Associated with Identifiable Causes / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Effects of a Phonological/Articulation Disorder / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
The Acquisition of English Morphophonology / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Parents' Role in Phonological Development / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Phonological Awareness and Reading Readiness / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Language Variation in the United States: Languages, Dialects, and Speech Styles / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Spanish in the United States / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Consonants of (Mexican) Spanish, by Manner Class / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Regional and Ethnic Dialectal Differences in English / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Pronunciation in Conversational Speech / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Note continued: Summary / Carol Stoel-Gammon / Lise Menn
Child Phonology Problems / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Suggested Projects / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
Suggested Websites / Lise Menn / Carol Stoel-Gammon
The Relations between Words and Their Referents / Paola Uccelli / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe
Mental Images / Paola Uccelli / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe
Theoretical Perspectives on Semantic Development / Paola Uccelli / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe
Learning Theory / Paola Uccelli / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe
Developmental Theories / Paola Uccelli / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe
Fast Mapping / Paola Uccelli / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe
The Study of Early Semantic Development / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe / Paola Uccelli
What Are Early Words Like? / Meredith L. Rowe / Barbara Alexander Pan / Paola Uccelli
Note continued: Unconventional Word/Meaning Mappings / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe / Paola Uccelli
Invented Words / Paola Uccelli / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe
Differences between Comprehension and Production / Meredith L. Rowe / Barbara Alexander Pan / Paola Uccelli
How Adult Speech Influences Children's Semantic Development / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe / Paola Uccelli
Individual Differences in Vocabulary Development: Home and School Factors / Paola Uccelli / Meredith L. Rowe / Barbara Alexander Pan
Vocabulary Development and Assessment in Bilingual Children / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe / Paola Uccelli
Later Semantic Development / Meredith L. Rowe / Barbara Alexander Pan / Paola Uccelli
Connections between Research and Practice / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe / Paola Uccelli
Metalinguistic Development / Meredith L. Rowe / Barbara Alexander Pan / Paola Uccelli
Note continued: Word-Concept Awareness / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe / Paola Uccelli
Word-Meaning Awareness: Humor, Metaphor, and Irony / Meredith L. Rowe / Barbara Alexander Pan / Paola Uccelli
Word Definitions / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe / Paola Uccelli
When Learning New Words Is Difficult / Meredith L. Rowe / Barbara Alexander Pan / Paola Uccelli
A Life-Long Enterprise / Barbara Alexander Pan / Meredith L. Rowe / Paola Uccelli
Summary / Meredith L. Rowe / Barbara Alexander Pan / Paola Uccelli
Suggested Projects / Meredith L. Rowe / Paola Uccelli / Barbara Alexander Pan
Children's Early Comprehension of Syntax / Andrea Zukowski
Studying Syntactic Development / Andrea Zukowski
Entering the Complex Linguistic System / Andrea Zukowski
Two-Word Utterances / Andrea Zukowski
Telegraphic Speech / Andrea Zukowski
Semantic Relations / Andrea Zukowski
Early Grammar / Andrea Zukowski
Note continued: The Nature of Syntactic Rules / Andrea Zukowski
Measuring Syntactic Growth / Andrea Zukowski
Developing Grammatical Morphemes / Andrea Zukowski
Brown's 14 Morphemes / Andrea Zukowski
Order of Acquisition / Andrea Zukowski
Optional Infinitives / Andrea Zukowski
Productivity of Children's Morphology / Andrea Zukowski
Crosslinguistic Data / Andrea Zukowski
Different Sentence Modalities / Andrea Zukowski
Negatives / Andrea Zukowski
Questions / Andrea Zukowski
Later Developments in Preschoolers / Andrea Zukowski
Passives / Andrea Zukowski
Coordinations / Andrea Zukowski
Relative Clauses / Andrea Zukowski
Beyond the Preschool Years / Andrea Zukowski
Anaphora / Andrea Zukowski
Interpreting "Empty" Subjects in Infinitive Clauses / Andrea Zukowski
Knowledge versus Processing / Andrea Zukowski
Summary / Andrea Zukowski
Suggested Projects / Andrea Zukowski
Note continued: Language in Social Contexts / Judith Becker Bryant
Non-egocentric Language / Judith Becker Bryant
Requests / Judith Becker Bryant
Conversational Skills / Judith Becker Bryant
Choices among Language Varieties / Judith Becker Bryant
The Challenge of Acquiring Communicative Competence / Judith Becker Bryant
How Do Children Acquire Communicative Competence? / Judith Becker Bryant
Family Influences / Judith Becker Bryant
Schools' and Peers' Influence / Judith Becker Bryant
Children's Cognitions and Efforts to Achieve Communicative Competence / Judith Becker Bryant
Why Does Communicative Competence Matter? / Judith Becker Bryant
Summary / Judith Becker Bryant
Suggested Projects / Judith Becker Bryant
Distinguishing Features of Theoretical Approaches / John D. Bonvillian / John N. Bohannon III
Structuralism versus Functionalism / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
Note continued: Competence versus Performance / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
Nativism versus Empiricism / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
Evaluating Research Methods / John D. Bonvillian / John N. Bohannon III
Classic Behavioral Approaches / John D. Bonvillian / John N. Bohannon III
General Assumptions / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
Behavioral Language Learning / John D. Bonvillian / John N. Bohannon III
Evaluation of the Behavioral Approaches / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
Linguistic Approaches / John D. Bonvillian / John N. Bohannon III
General Assumptions / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
LAD and Development / John D. Bonvillian / John N. Bohannon III
Evaluation of the Linguistic Approaches / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
Interactionist Approaches / John D. Bonvillian / John N. Bohannon III
General Assumptions / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
Note continued: Cognitive Approaches: Piaget's Theory and Information- Processing Models / John D. Bonvillian / John N. Bohannon III
Information-Processing Approach / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
Social Interaction Approach / John D. Bonvillian / John N. Bohannon III
Gestural and Usage-Based Approach / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
Gestural and Sign Origins / John D. Bonvillian / John N. Bohannon III
Usage-Based Theory / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
Evaluation of Gestural and Usage-Based Theory / John D. Bonvillian / John N. Bohannon III
Summary / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
Suggested Projects / John N. Bohannon III / John D. Bonvillian
The History of Variation in Child Language Research / Beverly A. Goldfield / Catherine E. Snow / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Variation in Early Words / Beverly A. Goldfield / Catherine E. Snow / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Note continued: Segmenting the Speech Stream / Beverly A. Goldfield / Catherine E. Snow / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Variation in Early Sentences / Beverly A. Goldfield / Catherine E. Snow / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Stability of Style across Words and Sentences / Catherine E. Snow / Beverly A. Goldfield / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Sources of Variation / Catherine E. Snow / Beverly A. Goldfield / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Child Factors / Beverly A. Goldfield / Catherine E. Snow / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Input Factors / Beverly A. Goldfield / Catherine E. Snow / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Socioeconomic Status / Beverly A. Goldfield / Catherine E. Snow / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Linguistic Factors / Catherine E. Snow / Beverly A. Goldfield / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Bilingual Language Learners / Catherine E. Snow / Beverly A. Goldfield / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Context: The Interaction of Child, Caregiver, and Language / Beverly A. Goldfield / Catherine E. Snow / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Note continued: Implications of Variation for Theories of Language Acquisition / Beverly A. Goldfield / Catherine E. Snow / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Summary / Beverly A. Goldfield / Catherine E. Snow / Ingrid A. Willenberg
Suggested Projects / Beverly A. Goldfield / Ingrid A. Willenberg / Catherine E. Snow
What Causes Atypical Language Development? / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Communicative Development and Severe Hearing Impairment / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Language Development / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Lexical Development / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Grammatical Development / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Reading and Writing Skills / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Pragmatic Skills / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Educational Approaches to the Development of Language in Children Who Are Deaf / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Acquisition of ASL as a First Language / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Note continued: Teaching Sign Language to Typically Developing and Developmentally Delayed Babies with Typical Hearing Skills / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Sign Language and the Brain / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Are You at Risk for Hearing Impairment? / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Intellectual Disability and Communicative Development / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Cognitive Disability and the Language-Acquisition Process / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Language Development / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Teaching Language to Children with Intellectual Disability / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Autism Spectrum Disorder / Nan Bernstein Ratner
General Characteristics / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Causation / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Specific Social and Communicative Weaknesses in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Language / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Echolalia / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Treatment / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Specific Language Impairment / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Note continued: General Identity and Prevalence / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Language Profiles of Children with Specific Language Impairment / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Lexicon / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Morphosyntax / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Pragmatics / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Concomitant Problems / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Causative Explanations / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Models of SLI / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Is SLI Universal? / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Language Intervention with Children Who Are Specifically Language Impaired / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Atypical Speech Development / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Childhood Stuttering / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Evaluation of Suspected Speech and Language Disorders in Children / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Summary / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Suggested Projects / Nan Bernstein Ratner
Learning to Share Oral Stories / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Sharing Oral Stories at Home / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Note continued: Oral Stories across Cultures and in Different Languages / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Sharing Oral Stories in the Classroom / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Playing with Language and Using Verbal Humor / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Beyond Language Play: Types of Metalinguistic Knowledge / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Developing Metalinguistic Awareness in Two Languages / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Learning to Read / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Engaging with Print at Home and in the Community / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Reading Components / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Reading Development / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Approaches to Reading Instruction / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Learning to Read in a Second Language / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
When Learning to Read Is Difficult / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Note continued: Learning to Write / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Development of Spelling / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Developing Writing Skills across Genres / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Learning to Write in a Second Language / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Summary / Adina R. Schick / Gigliana Melzi
Suggested Projects / Gigliana Melzi / Adina R. Schick
Perspectives on Bilingual Language Development / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
The Child Language Perspective: Input and Interaction as Factors in Bilingual Acquisition / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
The Linguistic Perspective / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
The Sociocultural Perspective / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
The Psycholinguistic Perspective / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
Key Questions in Bilingual Language Development / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
What Are the Best Conditions for Acquiring Two Languages? / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
Note continued: Are You Ever Too Old to Learn a Second Language? / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
Why Are Some People Better at Learning a New Language than Others? / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
How Much Does Bilingual Development Resemble Monolingual Development? / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
Is It Possible to Become a Perfect Bilingual? / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
Is Bilingualism an Advantage or Disadvantage? / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
When Learning a Second Language Is Difficult / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
Summary / L. Quentin Dixon / Jing Zhao
Suggested Projects / Jing Zhao / L. Quentin Dixon.
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More Details
Format
Book
Physical Desc
xvii, 407 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 28 cm
Language
English
UPC
40025902172
Notes
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 308-368) and indexes.
Description
"This is the ninth edition of 'The Development of Language', which we have written for anyone with an interest in how children acquire language from infancy through the later school years. The field has changed substantially since our last edition, and we are very pleased to present new perspectives and new findings that have emerged over the past several years. This edition also includes some new topics that we think are interesting and important for a broader understanding of the basic features of language development from both historical and cross-cultural perspectives. Our goal in writing this book is to provide an authoritative, interesting text that includes concepts and research findings that are both important and useful. The ninth edition places a substantial emphasis on language development in children who are learning languages other than, or in addition to, English, as well as on children with risk factors for language delay or disorder. Additionally, the chapters address cultural influences that lead to group and individual variation in children's language. The book focuses on language acquisition from the early months, even before children begin to speak, through mastery of adult language skills. ... The book is intended as a text for upper-level undergraduate or graduate courses in language development or as readings for courses in psycholinguistics, cognition, developmental psychology, speech pathology, education, and related subjects. The book also serves as a resource for professionals in all of the fields just noted."--adapted from Preface, page xv and xvi.
Local note
SACFinal081324
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Citations
APA Citation, 7th Edition (style guide)
Gleason, J. B., & Ratner, N. B. (2017). The development of language (Ninth edition.). Pearson.
Chicago / Turabian - Author Date Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)Gleason, Jean Berko and Nan Bernstein, Ratner. 2017. The Development of Language. Boston: Pearson.
Chicago / Turabian - Humanities (Notes and Bibliography) Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)Gleason, Jean Berko and Nan Bernstein, Ratner. The Development of Language Boston: Pearson, 2017.
Harvard Citation (style guide)Gleason, J. B. and Ratner, N. B. (2017). The development of language. Ninth edn. Boston: Pearson.
MLA Citation, 9th Edition (style guide)Gleason, Jean Berko,, and Nan Bernstein Ratner. The Development of Language Ninth edition., Pearson, 2017.
Note! Citations contain only title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. Citations should be used as a guideline and should be double checked for accuracy. Citation formats are based on standards as of August 2021.
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